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I LEARNED ABOUT LOANING MY AIRPLANE FROM.. by Anton Ostermeier For those of us who have loaned our precious aircraft to others and never thought twice about it, do I have a story for you. For years I had let others share my joy of flying by loaning my aircraft to them, but unfortunately NEVER again! About four years ago I remember leaving the airport and looking back at my North American Rockwell T-28 Trojan, it's dark blue paint glistening in the reflection of the setting sun. It was beautiful. The airplane was a perfect example ofa flawlessly restored vintage aircraft. Unfortunately that would be the last time I would fly the airplane or for that matter see it in perfect condition agan. It all started back in January of 1994 when the owner of the FBO where my T-28 was parked called me with an unusual request. He wanted to borrow my T-28, but for someone else to fly (mistake #1). As it turned out, it was for a famous, old-time airshow pilot that wanted to fly my T-28. I was actually pleased to think that a famous airshow pilot was going to fly my T-28 (mistake #2). I mean, who better to loan your airplane to than a professional, experienced airshow pilot (mistake #3). What I didn't realize was that he wanted to use my airplane in order to demonstrate to the FAA that his flying skills were still intact. What I also didn't realize was that the owner of the FBO was not going to go flying with him, but instead have another pilot fly with him, since the airshow pilot technically no longer had a license. What started out to be a simple phone request from a friend, somehow snow-balled into a legal fiasco. As I mentioned earlier the aircraft was in perfect condition. It had been completely restored two years earlier and had just received a new engine and prop with less than 60 hours. The T28 was in the best condition it had been since leaving the factory in 1962. Without going into too much detail, I will tell you what happened the day of the mishap. As usual, I was hard at work at my business, just like I always do, six days a week, fifty- two weeks a year. I didn't really even know they were using the airplane that day. It turned out that the pilot they found to fly with the airshow pilot was just recently checked out himself in the T-28 and had only 6 hours in type. This didn't really affect the outcome of the mishap, but it does show the lack of care and concern that was given to me and my airplane by the owner of the FBO. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out what happened next. 'I didn't borrow your airplane, he did". "I wasn't flying your airplane, he was, I don't even have a license". " There was something wrong with you engine". "There was something wrong with your propeller". No one was going to step up to the plate and take responsibility. Unfortunately, I didn't have anything in writing (mistake #4)! That was my biggest mistake. Everyone is your buddy until something goes wrong and then you're on your own. I tried everything to come to some sort of settlement with the parties concerned, but I couldn't even get them to meet me halfway. The only course of action left was to go to court. What I learned about the Civil Court legal system from this event is another whole article in itself. It took over 4 years to actually be heard in court, all the while the once shiny blue T-28 sits on the ramp at the airport collecting corrosion. I The civil trial was tough. You have to realize that I respected and admired the airshow pilot who borrowed my airplane, he was a great pilot, however I stood to lose a substantial amount of money if! didn't defend myself. We had a good jury of intelligent men and women, however none of the jurors had ever flown in a civilian airplane and knew very little about flying. They knew nothing technical about aviation. All they would know to make their decision would be what the attorneys would teach them. Just typing that makes me cringe. No offense to attorneys, that's what they get paid to do. To make a long story short, the jury, in the absence of anything in writing, awarded me $0, zero, nothing. I have tried very hard to not use names or point fingers in this article. The purpose of the article is to hopefully prevent someone else into falling into the same trap and making the same mistakes that I did. It was a hard $250,000 dollar lesson that I learned. Hopefully you too can learn from my mistakes. Remember, the most important thing is to GET IT IN WRITING, because a verbal agreement or an expectation of fairness just won't cut it. The rest of the story is based on what was told to me by the pilots and what I could figure out from the video tape they took during the flight. The flight started out normally with a departure over the coast out to the practice area. They started a series of airshow acrobatics consisting of 16 point rolls, 8 point rolls and 4 point slow rolls. Keep in mind that there is a 10 second inverted flight limitation on the T-28 because of oil starvation. On the video tape you can time the rolls that exceeded the aircraft's limitations. The rolls were followed by a series of Cuban 8's. In the video you can distinctively hear the engine racing in the dive portion of the maneuvers. Well you guessed it, the prop was oil starved, resulting in a massive prop overspeed which in turn caused an overspeed of the engine. When a radial engine overspeeds to that degree the pistons stretch out and start hitting the valves resulting in a seriously damaged engine. I do give credit to the inexperienced T-28 pilot because he recognized and notified the airshow pilot about the overspeed that he obviously didn't hear. At that point they stopped their maneuvers and nursed the airplane back to the airport. One good thing about the R1820 engine is that it will give you its all before it dies. During the descent and subsequent slowing of the aircraft, the engine seized. It's hard to comprehend the loads created when an 1450 hp engine suddenly stops running. The seizing of the engine was so violent that it tweaked the entire cowl and wing box section of the airframe. The airplane was totaled! I guess what really disturbed me was what happened after they got on the ground. After repeatedly watching the video, it was very clear to me that NO ONE was even the slightest bit concerned that they had just destroyed my airplane. They were laughing and joking about what had just happened and were so glad that it was on video so they could show the FAA what a great pilot he was for bringing her back in one piece. Well it was in one piece, none of which would ever fly again.
Now, where's the video???
_________________ Don't touch my junk!!
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