tom d. friedman wrote:
a good friend of mine now 80 is a retired usaf major & pilot / vietnam vet, of the B-57-A canberra among other aircraft such as the c-130, & grumman albatross. he flew other models of the b-57 as well w/ tandem seating. it's a no brainer how the navigator bailed on the tandem arrangement, he simply ejected. however, in regard to the B-57-A model the navigator was crammed south of the early dome or bubble style canopy in claustrophobic conditions w/ no window. according to my friend he has no clue as to how the poor navigator was supposed to bail out with no ejection seat & hitting the slip stream without getting his limbs ripped off. keep in mind my friend had over 2000 hours in the canberra & never gave it any thought as to how his navigator would bail while getting his keester out intact from the "A" model. keep in mind the nav is bailing out of a high altitude high speed jet. this guy could tell some wild stories. while in japan he was put on alert when president kennedy was shot & was sitting in his cockpit with a nuke under him in the bomb bay. the world was in such a state of confusion & panic & he sat at the ready for many hours waiting to go to the ussr. on another mission he lost his canopy on the 57 & endured a roughly 1 1/2 hour emergency flight home. he'd like to hear any feedback as to the navigator's plight on bail out, he has his flight manual (oops.... a little warm to the touch!!) & will consult that as well.
I believe the early B57a was similar to the UK B.2 version, and the navigator sat behind the pilot in a dark and cramped compartment behind the pilot, but had an ejection seat with a jettisonable hatch in the roof. B.2 is most bomber versions had two rear crew members (both with ejection seats), but the B57a just had one rear crew. UK Canberra's had many versions with many crew layouts. In some UK versions the nav was moved to the nose and for emergencies the nose was jettisoned and the nav "stepped out" with a parachute.
Here is a picture of the very crammed rear cockpit of a UK three seater, but shows the two ejection seats behind the pilot. The pilot seat is out of view to the right.
http://www.ejectionsite.com/ejctpic/canaft.jpg