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When Hollywood Ruled The Skies - Volumes 1 through 4 by Bruce Oriss


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PostPosted: Tue Jan 12, 2010 4:07 pm 
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see this link:

http://www.aerovintage.com/forum/viewto ... ?f=1&t=464

The caption says this was one of the first B-17s delivered without paint. Any chance the grey insignia is a leftover style from when the paint shop only applied subdued stars & bars?


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PostPosted: Tue Jan 12, 2010 4:56 pm 
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Ken, I don't think that is an example of a grayed national insignia. It looks gray because of the light reflectivity of the new NMF is so much higher than white paint in those lighting conditions.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 13, 2010 2:59 am 
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They did gray ot national markings in Europe inspite of what JDK says..

you will note that the white is white on the unit markings and the national marking are grayed out. It is not "dirt".

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 5:59 pm 
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Come across the B-24 "Ruthless Ruthie" in Air Force Colors Vol 2 ETO & MTO 1942-1945 by Dana Bell. Found the same same pic on B-24 Bestweb but not as good as the book.

http://www.b24bestweb.com/ruthlessruthie1.htm

Looks like she was pretty new. Looks to only have 3-4 mission markers on the side.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 20, 2010 8:24 am 
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Returning to this one!
Oscar Duck wrote:
They did gray ot national markings in Europe inspite of what JDK says..

What I say doesn't matter in any way. (I'm often wrong.) The critical point is whether the evidence and the theory stacks up. We are short on documentary evidence, and long on photos that bear multiple interpretations. We also have one photo (I provided on the first page) showing staining on the port star on a Mustang from the fuel filler - a definite. I've also not stated that they didn't grey out markings on camouflaged aircraft - in that context there's sense to it. It is quite possible that the tone-down theory is correct, but the data we have doesn't pass the test (see below).

One reason we have a lot of ersatz history and stupid urban myths is we humans seem quick to believe stories that 'fit' our mindset rather than logic or reason, and we also simplify the complex to fit the stories we like to tell. That's one reason why there's so much stuff about Mustangs, B-17s and Spitfires; try telling an anecdote about a P-47, B-24 or Hurricane to someone with a minor interest in aviation history, and you'll get the 'oh is that like the famous aeroplane'. If they remember it, it'll become about the famous aeroplane next time they tell the story. Likewise everyone 'knows' stuff and contributes to discussions on the celeb circuit aircraft while there's all of 25 people who seem to know anything about the Supermarine Walrus. :roll:

OK, digression over. Mike says above that 'Ruthless Ruthie' must be 'pretty new' due to a low mission tally. First assignment was August 1944, photo is 16 April 1945 - nine months later, in a war where a year's service was a long time. The aircraft's codes must have been applied sometime after March (the other markings around that time?) while the star and bar would probably be factory applied and quite possibly - not certainly - very worn.

The test is very simple. Is the only possible explanation for the different, lower contrast of the star and bar (on a natural metal aircraft) a deliberate ''tone down'? Here, again, the answer is 'no'. It may be, but it's not proven.

However, Oscar very kindly sent me a couple more images below. He said: "pictures of two B-24’s of 446th BG based in UK. Both aircraft have grayed out national insignia. The aircraft on the right [lower here] is natural metal and the flak damage is right in the national insignia. You can see that gray has been applied over the white. The light colour (white) is not the paint coming off to metal."

The first B-24 is camouflaged, so that isn't germane, although Oscar quite rights commented: "Remember that units operated both camo and NM machines through to the end of the war in many cases." One can see an order being followed through on both schemes in a unit.

Image

The second, close up is much more interesting. although very low quality, it looks like evidence of a mid-range grey tone spray over the white area of the marking, with some overspray onto the blue.

Image

Oscar added: "The toning down of national insignia was a field advisory."
That's fair comment, but I'm still interested in any firsthand evidence of this - papers, crew recollection, rather than what's been presented here so far, which is all photos or secondary info. (Again, I'm no expert on US markings, and their may be a famous order I'm not aware of - so can someone show it?)

In short, I think Oscar's last image shows an unarguable actual example of a grey overcoat on the white on a natural metal B-24, but I'm still interested in good evidence.

Thanks to Oscar for sticking with it, and to everyone whose provided data. More wanted!

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 3:48 pm 
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Two out of three Lib's here seem to have the 'toned' down insignia as well...., or do they?

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 5:29 pm 
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JDK seems to think that all things military are fully documented. Let me say from personal experience the "official" paperwork often did not match the field. I spent a year as a surface finisher in my early days in the RAAF and saw many variation of the "official" line.

The evidence is in the photos.

The other night on History Channel some footage was shown of supply droppoing by C-47's. At least two aircraft only had 'invasion stripes' under the starboard wing!

I've have pictures of A-26's and P-38's where the stripes are reversed - black/silver[white]/black/silver[white]/black..

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 6:16 pm 
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Oscar Duck wrote:
JDK seems to think that all things military are fully documented.

No, I do not.

In fact, I've stated not.

The issue is that while there are photos that seem to show an over-paint, most of them (with one exception) are susceptible of other explanations. One actually shows another cause.

If someone doesn't want to bother with the detail of the proposal, because they've already decided something from evidence that is inadequate for a watertight case, that's their call. But then they shouldn't expect others to follow that view.

I'm not expecting to see an ordinance from the USAAF, but any other documentation, memories or comment from someone who was there - ideally at the time, not the notorious memories of 20 years later. Hundreds of aircraft didn't have their paint actively repainted / retouched without anyone commenting on it who was involved. Dirt, (washing with fuel, or aging) however, is not news, and could produce what we see here - in all but one picture.

For clarity, I agree that grey-down markings may have been a deliberate repaint on silver aircraft - however the evidence is neither conclusive or watertight, however much one might wish it to be so.

BTW, History is based on documentary (strictly speaking written) evidence. That's a key part of the definition.

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Last edited by JDK on Mon Jan 25, 2010 9:31 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 6:29 pm 
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James,
I can't find the references now, but I'm fairly certain that I've read in more than one book that the insignia were allowed to get dirty without being cleaned up in some instances for the same "grayed out" effect. For sure, a lot of photos that have nice clean tail markings seem to have quite dirtier insignias that would've been fairly simple to maintain if so desired.

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PostPosted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 6:32 pm 
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Thanks Ryan, that would be good to find, and what source/s that was based on.

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 7:17 am 
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JDK wrote:
The second, close up is much more interesting. although very low quality, it looks like evidence of a mid-range grey tone spray over the white area of the marking, with some overspray onto the blue.

Image



The overspray looks apparent to me.


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PostPosted: Tue Jan 26, 2010 11:41 pm 
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James,

Here's one reference I've been able to dig up so far. I'm fairly certain I've seen more, but am having a hard time putting my finger on them.
Quote:
On B-24 aircraft earmarked for bad weather flying, the white star was considered too conspicuous and was dulled with grey.
- The Mighty Eighth by Roger Freeman page 284

Having flipped through it a bit there do appear to be some shots that look like they might support the theory - including on pgs. 140, 156, 163, 218. There may be more, but that's all for me flipping through that book.

Ryan

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 2:50 am 
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For what it's worth , in an article in AC called "Second to None", by James Thompson about B-24's ,it shows a photo of "Jerk's Natural" with a grayed out star and says it was a 50% white and 50% gray mix (no source). This is on a camouflaged aircraft and war worn to boot. Another photo of "Ruthless Ruthie" , a bright aluminum aircraft, has the toned down star and says a directive went out (again no source) to tone down the white star but it didn't seem to make much sense to tone down the white on an essentially bright silver aircraft.
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 4:52 am 
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Thanks Ryan, Mike,
Quote:
...but it didn't seem to make much sense to tone down the white on an essentially bright silver aircraft.

This is essentially my problem with taking the multiple after the fact statements at face value. Obviously, it's foolish to see military decisions to all be sensible(!), just like expecting everything to be documented is as naive.

I think as the Inspector says there's a case for carrying over a tone-down on bright markings from camouflaged aircraft to natural metal examples in service at the same time - after all it's an order [the assumption] and no crew chief's going to get paid for thinking about orders' relevance...

Trouble is we don't have any pics so far with both camouflaged and natural metal bombers with toned-down markings.

Ironically, the darker stars in the vic of B-24s in the330thbg's post stand out as a dark blob against the shiny silver - counter-productive for recognition or camouflage either way you cut it!

I'm also interested that we don't seem to have any photos showing the wing stars with toned down white (vertical shots either up or down being much rarer is certainly a factor) but the wing stars were bigger, and often more visible.

We still don't have a contemporary account. Roger Freeman's rightly a highly respected authority, but again what's the supporting evidence?

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 28, 2010 2:56 pm 
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Although it'd be great to see a memo directing the tone-down, the apparent overspray clearly visible to be along the edges of white in the waist damage photo tells me that someone toned that one down. The 91st BG B-17 shots in this thread showing one with and one without tone-down are also fairly clear, given that the white of the Triangle-A acts as a base line.

So, one of these days the memo will surface, I bet. Until then I still see no reason to doubt that this was done. Is there enough proof for a court case? No. Good thing this isn't a court case. The photographic record is good enough for me.

Ken

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