What a kettle of worms this topic is...
I can understand both sides of the argument.
It is always great to have airplanes stay in the country of their production or operation because it's a very large part of that nation's history. Like mentioned before, another example is that it would be a shame to see the last example of a Canadair Tutor not residing in canada. Then again there are several in museum's across Canada, but how about a flying one? There's one in civilian hands in Washington State (never seen it live. Only in pictures).
I'd say it is a country's right to prevent its historical artifacts from leaving their soil.
In Canada the rule that restricts the export of Historical artifacts was designed to prevent the export of native art in particular, but eventually branched out into several different fields of study. Warbirds fall into the technological and/or military history category.
Given that an airplane is old enough, and that it had a significant enough history, it could be deemed historical. That being said, it is all determined by a committe in Ottawa. And the process that an airplane (or any other historical object) would go through is that a buyer would make an agreement with the seller to purchase it (like any transaction), but then if the object being sold is to be moved out of Canada and is observed to be historical in any sense, it can be passed to the committee in Ottawa to determine if indeed it is historically Canadian. If so, the committee will block the sale of the item for a period of time (usually 6 months) and they will notify all certified Museums of the impending sale. The 6 months given will allow these museums to determine if they want the artifact, and then fundraise to purchase it. If they are able to raise funds to purchase the artifact at the original selling price, then they would be able to purchase it, and keep it in Canada.
If no certified museums in Canada want the artifact, or simply can't raise the funds, then the original sale out of Canada would be deemed acceptable and would proceed.
This is what happened with the Connie out of Toronto, which is now being taken much better care of in the USA.
As a note, a certified museum is one that can prove that they would be able to properly perseve and display the artifact for the general public to see and that the artifact would not suffer any deterioration or damage while in their possession. They have to continually prove they can do this to be able to keep the artifact.
The whole point of this rule in Canada is to prevent wealthy foreign collectors from snatching up extremely historical objects from Canada and keeping them in private collections that most people would never see.
The amount of wealth in Canada compared to the USA is very slanted. There is and has always been a great fear of Americans buying up all our cool historical stuff. Look at the dozens of P-40's that were bought up by fred Dyson after WWII and taken down to the US. There are clearly other cases, but that is a very big one. The wealth in Canada simply doesn't compare to that in the USA. Or maybe I should say the amount of ridiculously rich people (millionaires) in Canada does not compare to the amount in the US, and probably England, Hong Kong, etc, etc.
It makes a lot of sense for aboriginal artifacts to be protected like this, but then it gets grey with warbirds.
Then there's the other side of the argument.............
I think in some circumstances the sale of airplanes out of Canada is a good thing. I say that while biting my tongue to avoid my patriotism coming out.
Let's say that a DeHavilland Puss Moth that served its entire life in Canada as a bush plane was to be sold out of Canada to a foreign collector. It's a shame that such a historic and rare airplane has to leave Canada, but considering its historical significance, how come the darn thing hasn't been restored to its former glory IN CANADA??? It's the money.
In most, if not all cases like this, the airplane would eventually be beautifully restored and brought back to life, and it would live better than it had been and probably still would be, if it were to remain in Canada.
So, when considering the benefit to the actual artifact, it is often better that it be exported from Canada than to stay in Canada. That of course, is speaking for the artifact. As for the world, now the world will get to see the artifact at airshows wherever it were to end up. Thus, it would tell the story of its history to more people than it would if it were to stay unrestored in Canada.
Sorry for the long-windedness of this response, but I hope it's shed a little bit of light on the reason for such regulations in Canada, as well as showing my double-sided feelings about the topic.
Cheers,
David
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