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Classic Wings Magazine WWII Naval Aviation Research Pacific Luftwaffe Resource Center
When Hollywood Ruled The Skies - Volumes 1 through 4 by Bruce Oriss


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PostPosted: Thu Aug 30, 2007 11:11 pm 
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I don't know the answer to your question...but here is a picture from one of my Dad's NAA magazines, March 1943, of a wind tunnel model.

It looks like either an A-36 or an A Model (Allison powered anyway) with a filleted type tail...

Dad talked about lofting the first "new tails" and how they thought it would fix a whole range of problems but I have no clue as to when this was..it had to been after July of 1943 because that's when he finished his "Advanced Lofting" classes.

Image

Another pic and the cover.

Image
Image

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 6:46 am 
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Ztex wrote:
I don't know the answer to your question...but here is a picture from one of my Dad's NAA magazines, March 1943, of a wind tunnel model.

It looks like either an A-36 or an A Model (Allison powered anyway) with a filleted type tail...

Dad talked about lofting the first "new tails" and how they thought it would fix a whole range of problems but I have no clue as to when this was..it had to been after July of 1943 because that's when he finished his "Advanced Lofting" classes.

Image



Another pic and the cover.

Image
Image


Awesome photos!
The second photo looking down on the wing is great. You can see the difference in the leading edge design from what it had in the B/C and D.
The covershot you can see the addition of the leading edge extension near the engine.


The wind tunnel is neat with all the hardwood.
Rich


Last edited by 51fixer on Fri Aug 31, 2007 6:53 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 6:52 am 
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that reminds me.... I have a complete collection of Skyline Mags 1942 - 1945...... have to pull them out and see what's in there.....

TGIF !!!!

Martin

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 8:00 am 
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Hey Martin...The covers on the Skyline mags are great! I have just a few, would love to see some more of them.

BTW...you got any copies of employees standing in front of airplane pics to share? :wink: :wink:

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 8:03 am 
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Ztex wrote:
Hey Martin...you got any copies of employees standing in front of airplane pics to share? :wink: :wink:



rub it in... rub it in...... mea culpa mea culpa mea maxima culpa.....

mail will be out tonight.....

promised !

Martin

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 8:57 am 
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Great stuff, guys.

Thanks,

Mac


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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 4:20 pm 
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I ran a similar(no doubt taken same session) downward view of that wind tunnel model in my old (defunct) newsletter, several years ago. I believe the model has no "Expanded Leading Edge" at all, so does not exactlty show a Mustang I thru P-51C wing. As you point out, the lower color cover shot does show ELE added but I think, due to the angle, shows correct for those variants and not latter P-51D. The diehedral angle (@ LE) of the early wing Expanded Leading Edge is quite a bit steeper than D's.

Good views all!

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 5:21 pm 
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51Fixer,

Please know that I do not claim to be anythng except an ardent student of things Mustang. Have been since mid' 50's. I emphatically deny expertice in anything! I'm not a certified mechanic, nor have I ever worked on a Mustang. I do however work on airframes of all types. Hope to do our first jet real soon. That said, I think I do have a good understandig of airframe structures in general. Since you work on Mustangs, I''ll gladly defer to your mechanical experience, regarding a percieved need to keep non-historical skinning as is on a particular airframe.

As we are both (apparently) students of Mustang airframe history it's ok that we do not always agree. To that end, I would point out that the information I have says the incidence you quoted was reduced from 2 deg positive to 1/2 deg. Is my data incorrect?

Regarding the T.O. you specifically mentioned, does it not also mention P-51B/C's being prohibiited from the same manouvers as the P-51D? I may have made a wrong assumption in exactly what T.O you are refering to.

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 8:41 pm 
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Charlie,
My Dad just remembers the one he crewed, "Louden Clear" The pilots name was Clarence Louden from Kittaning (?) PA. The fuselage code was VX-M. My Dad was a in the 109th. TRS of the 67th TRG. Being a reccon group they took very few photos of themselves for some reason.


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PostPosted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 11:03 pm 
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visaliaaviation wrote:

Regarding the T.O. you specifically mentioned, does it not also mention P-51B/C's being prohibiited from the same manouvers as the P-51D? I may have made a wrong assumption in exactly what T.O you are refering to.


I will check our collection of TOs when I get a chance.
The TO for flight manuver restrictions pertained to all B,C,D models I believe. I find it interesting it was issued on 6 June 44. The restrictions were removed when the 2 other TOs were performed.
Why they had 2 seperate TOs to deal with the horizontals failing I don't know. Maybe looking at part numbers and there prefixes can tell what order they were designed. There specific TO titles (names) I will have to look up.
TO 01-60JE-8 was issued 14 Aug 44 which mandates the installation of a reverse boost on the rudder trim tab. This actually moves the rudder trim tab the same direction as the rudder moves. This prevents excessive control input and prevents excessive yaw motion.
Also a part of this TO is the installation of the fin fillet.
TO 01-60J-18 was issued 15 Jan, 44 and reinforces the center splice area of the fwd spar of the horizontal. It also added reinforcement plates on the outboard elevator attaches.
The horizontal angle change with metal elevators TO I will also have to look at as I haven't read the entire TO since I changed the horizontal on Bald Eagle. I need to review it as I progress on the work on Frenesi's tail.
Charlie, I need you to travel back here to Philly. I need some extra hands here. We have a jet here. Shipley's Mk 6 Sabre.
Rich


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PostPosted: Sat Sep 01, 2007 12:35 pm 
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51Fixer,

Thanks for job offer. Sorry, but family and work commitmtents keep me from ranging so far afield!

Please know I mean no disrespect regarding anyone or their project. However I think it is historically and ethicaly important that everyone be as clear and consice as possible, regarding who is operating what, as something else. This is in regard to Princess Elizabeth being ID'd as P-51B/C when she does infact consist of many identifiable parts not consistent with that variant. We've already discussed the vertical instead of canted panel line at sta 146. on the fuselage side. Another observable feature is the non-p-51B/C upper nose cowling. If this is the same cowl as fitted by Pete Regina, then it is indeed infact a D cowl. There is a slight difference in upper nose profiles between production B/C's and D.'s The earlier is rather clunky, while the later is very smooth. The differences occur between the former just aft of the engine (C.sta 47.125) and the windscreens. Carefull attention to war time photos will show the discrepancy. Once noted, it becomes visible in nearly every B/C photo.

Again not to down play the pedigree of Princess Elizabeth ( I would take her in an instant!), but merely pointing out observable discrepancies with known P-51B/C features.

Regarding the mention of both B/C's and D in the same T.O. for EXACTLY the same reasons, IMHO, seriously jeapardizes the long held myth that the D needed the the DFF "because of the loss of side area in rear fuselage". To me, it's a rather obvious question that if the D needed to compensate for the loss side area, one is forced to ask why was it also ordered for the B/C, at the same time?

Further, either the the DFF was added to both B/C and D for aerodynamic considerations, with a slight structural benefit, as you suggest, OR the DFF was added for structual reasons with an aerodynamic benefit.

A review of the salient facts appearing in the T.O.'s, parts drawing (showing a rather substantial structural component and benifit- as opposed to a flimsy light weight addition of area), installation sketches, and mention of the item in an official publication, which cites ,"to strengthen" the tail, I'm coming down on the side of primarily structural, with an aerodynamic component.

Would love to know of your findings and conclusions regarding T.O's. I will ALWAYS defer to documentable evidence and have been FAMOUSLY wrong on several occasions.

BTW- our jet is from the Grumman Iron Works, but that's all I can say for now!

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PostPosted: Sat Sep 01, 2007 10:30 pm 
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visaliaaviation wrote:
Regarding the mention of both B/C's and D in the same T.O. for EXACTLY the same reasons, IMHO, seriously jeapardizes the long held myth that the D needed the the DFF "because of the loss of side area in rear fuselage". To me, it's a rather obvious question that if the D needed to compensate for the loss side area, one is forced to ask why was it also ordered for the B/C, at the same time?


I had several discussions with expert aerospace guru Bruce Boland when younger and involved with air racing. He designed an enlarged vertical for the Red Baron P-51 because it needed still more surface area in the rear. Going back to NACA in the mid 40s, they operated a few P-51Ds that were used for various research projects. One project was using the P-51 for a wind tunnel. They found that increasing the thickness of the wing by around an inch over the gun bay area they could get the airflow in that area to go high transonic/ low supersonic. That was faster than the wind tunnels were. They would bolt a model or experiment on to the top of the wing. They would have to dive with power from high altitudes at high speeds. The Mustang would get a bit unstable doing this. They added an extension on top of the vertical to raise its height which inceased the surface area of the tail. This worked for them and they incorporated this same data into the new P-51H. They increased the height of its vertical after a number had already been produced. BTW they had to do the same later for the F-100.
For Frenesi we have considered building the tail area as a -5 without the fillet. After discussions with several sources (can we say brain trust) we have decided to retain the fillet. To those who operate P-51s having a fillet on a D is a fact.
Rich


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PostPosted: Sun Sep 02, 2007 9:55 pm 
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51fixer wrote:
visaliaaviation wrote:
Regarding the mention of both B/C's and D in the same T.O. for EXACTLY the same reasons, IMHO, seriously jeapardizes the long held myth that the D needed the the DFF "because of the loss of side area in rear fuselage". To me, it's a rather obvious question that if the D needed to compensate for the loss side area, one is forced to ask why was it also ordered for the B/C, at the same time?


I had several discussions with expert aerospace guru Bruce Boland when younger and involved with air racing. He designed an enlarged vertical for the Red Baron P-51 because it needed still more surface area in the rear. Going back to NACA in the mid 40s, they operated a few P-51Ds that were used for various research projects. One project was using the P-51 for a wind tunnel. They found that increasing the thickness of the wing by around an inch over the gun bay area they could get the airflow in that area to go high transonic/ low supersonic. That was faster than the wind tunnels were. They would bolt a model or experiment on to the top of the wing. They would have to dive with power from high altitudes at high speeds. The Mustang would get a bit unstable doing this. They added an extension on top of the vertical to raise its height which inceased the surface area of the tail. This worked for them and they incorporated this same data into the new P-51H. They increased the height of its vertical after a number had already been produced. BTW they had to do the same later for the F-100.
For Frenesi we have considered building the tail area as a -5 without the fillet. After discussions with several sources (can we say brain trust) we have decided to retain the fillet. To those who operate P-51s having a fillet on a D is a fact.
Rich


The Flight Restrictiom TO 01-60J-6C that was issued 6 June 44 was a revision to a previous TO 01-60J-6B dated 27 Jan 44. The original was dated 31 Aug 43.
The -6C revision was to add the D to this TO which previously had only the B/C model listed.
With my slow typing I will copy the instructions:

1. Due to horizontal stabilizer failers which are believed to have resulted from slow rolls, all P-51B, C, D airplane will not perform slow rolls pending the installation of dorsal fin and rudder reverse trim tab and compliance with TO No. 01-60J-18.

The title of the -18 TO is
North American-Reinforcement of Horizontal Stabilizer and Fin- P-51 B,C,D and K This is dated 15 Jan 45 and revises a TO issued 8 April 44. The revision is to increase rivets in the elevator attaches from 3/16 to 1/4".
This reinforced the center of the fwd spar and the outboard elevator attaches along with the upper rudder attach.

The title of the -8 TO is
North American- Installation of Dorsal Fin and Reverse Rudder Boost Tab- P-51D

You mentioned that your opinion was the dorsal fillet was a reinforcement of the fus to vertical area. You mentioned that Reinforcement was a part of the TO and that was why you were calling the DFF a reinforcement. Is it possible that you are mistaking the reinforcement of the upper attach of the rudder as specified in the -18 TO?
This is the TO that uses the reinforcment in its title but it only applies to the horizontal spar and outer elevator attaches along with the vertcal upper rudder attach point.
The middle elevator and the middle rudder attach fittings were the same parts and design as well as the outer elevator and the upper rudder attach points. If they felt one was weak they applied the same fix to the other as well.
Rich


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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2007 4:47 am 
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Thanks Guys,

I appreciate all the inputs.

Mac


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PostPosted: Fri May 02, 2014 9:30 am 
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Hello guys,

I'm new to this website, so I hope I'm starting in the right place. I'm looking for information on one particular F-6D Mustang. The F-6D I'm looking for information on is "Shady Lady" of the 109th TRS, 67th TRG, I think that a few others and I have zeroed in on the serial number being 44-14699. I've also found this about the serial online: 44-14699 (F-6K, c/n 109-28332) to Swiss AF in 1948 as J-2093. I'm trying to figure out what her code letters were during the war VX-?. I have pictures of "Shady Lady" I can share, from during and post WWII, I just don't know yet (haven't looked in the FAQ) how to post pictures on this website. I want to submit this recon bird to Kits World Decals for them to make model decals for the 1/32 Tamiya P-51D/K to make an F-6D with it. I like this bird because she's a recon bird with nice nose art too. I have a soft spot for fighter/recon birds of all nationalities from WWII. I have plans to build a lot of them, Mustangs, Spitfires, Bf 109s & Fw 190s.

Please let me know if we have the serial messed up and if anyone can enlighten me on the last letter of her Squadron code.

Thanks for your time,
Brady


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