OD/NG wrote:
2) It's interesting that even in Russia, the swastika is apparently banned on W.W.II German aircraft. Is that compulsory (law) or just accepted culture because of the intense hatred from Russians towards Nazi's?
Just to be clear, because this is so often misunderstood, the swastika is allowed to be displayed in Germany
in an educational context. The
law prohibiting its use includes the following caveat:
Strafgesetzbuch section 86a wrote:
[The prohibition on use] shall not be applicable if the means of [the symbol] or the act serves to further civil enlightenment, to avert unconstitutional aims, to promote art or science, research or teaching, reporting about current historical events or similar purposes.
(Source:
German Law Archive)
So uses like this...

(Source:
Source)
...are completely legal. As to what constitutes an "educational" use (e.g. Does Hangar 10 flying
their Bf 109 count?) is another question.
As for Russia? According to
Article 20.3 of their administrative offenses law "public display of Nazi...symbols...is prohibited by federal law", but there is a footnote that "[t]he provisions of this article shall not apply to cases of the use of Nazi...symbols of extremist organizations that form a negative attitude toward the ideology of Nazism and extremism and that do not contain signs of propaganda or justification of Nazi and extremist ideology." However, this was not the case up until 2020, when
extreme enforcement of the law caused enough problems that Russian lawmakers had to
propose enacting this particular exception. So I imagine that, even with the clarification in place, recent memory drives the museum to be reticent to use it.
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