Larry Kraus wrote:
My February 2008 issue of "Flight Journal" arrived in the mail.It contains an interesting article on the C-130 trails that took place on the U.S.S. Forrestal in 1963.I know that this subject has been a recurring theme on WIX.The article is by Jim Flatley,who was the primary pilot on what was a test of the C-130 as a possible COD airplane.That situation was solved by the Grumman C-2 entering service not too much later.One item that I found to be enlightening is that Flatley had only flown tactical jets prior to test pilot school at Pax River.He said that before flying the C-130,the only propeller driven airplane that he'd ever flown was an SNJ in flight school.Also,the method used for landing on the carrier without a hook was to go into full reverse pitch on the props at the "Cut" signal from the LSO.
Full reverse while still in flight was commonly used in Viet Nam by both Caribou & Herk to great effect. A lightweight 'bou can land in <500' using that method. The problem with the Herk is it needs more runway to takeoff than it does to land - enter the C130J - now it can takeoff from places it can't land in! The J-model still has some teething problems, but I'm sure they'll be worked out soon enough.
The other major challenge with going to reverse in flight is it's not that difficult to bog an engine down when the weather is hot with a subsequent flamout & significant directional control issues. Worse would be to have a low pitch stop hang up. IIRC, they only had about 10' clearance between wintip & superstructure on the Forrestal, so any directional control issues would be pretty bad on the good-bad scale...
Still, a helluva feat - I believe Flatley did something like 120 landings on the carrier working up from an empty weight around 75000lbs to 120000lbs...