Steve Nelson wrote:
Back to 'Merican birds, I always get a little annoyed when I hear people refer to the P-40 as the "Tigershark." That one obviously has its origins in the sharkmouth paint jobs carried by the AVG "Flying Tigers." In service, the P-40 series was never known as anything other than Hawk..Tomahawk, Kittyhawk, or Warhawk.
Once when going through the Yanks Air Museum under its previous management (circa 1990) I happened to call their P-40 a "Warhawk." My guide got all huffy and said he never heard of a Warhawk, as far as he knew there is no such thing, and what they have is a Kittyhawk.
It seemed rude to argue with him so I didn't, but I've always thought he was wrong. Yes, the Brits used only Tomahawk and Kittyhawk (and the example at Yanks happens to be a Kittyhawk, not a Warhawk nor even a P-40), but I thought and still think that the US adopted Warhawk as the official name. Of course that raises the question of to what extent names were ever "official" among the wartime US services. They were never the sole official or primary means of designating a type as in Britain; they came into use relatively late in the war and were used more for publicity purposes than anything else. Indeed, I'm not completely clear on the exact scope of aircraft encompassed by Warhawk -- does it officially include all P-40s, or only the P-40D and later? If the latter, then I guess there was never an official US name for the P-40B/C, since the US never adopted Tomahawk and "Hawk 81" was just a Curtiss designation. That would not be too surprising since those aircraft were pretty much used up before the US naming convention got started.
August