Mike and Nancy showed me this photo at the recent Troop Carrier Community reunion in Indianapolis. Being the historian for the Pathfinder Group I immediately noticed the two center aircraft carrying SCR-717C radar pods on the lower fuselage.
The leading plane has a noticable blotch of black at the nose and just a hint of nose code. Pathfinder Group a/c did not EVER carry nose coding. This indicates to me that this is a Squadron or Group Pathfinder aircraft and as such is likely flown by the CO of that element.
The closer PF plane (second from left) does not carry
any nose code, so is likely from the Pathfinder Group. Regrettably my records do not indicate which PF a/c might have been tasked to a mission with the 316th.
The half stripes certainly date the photo after August 44. However, this is
NOT Market-Garden.
On extreme magnification the chalk number 1?7 can be seen on the H aircraft 315179 (extreme right). This chalk number is waaay outside the norm for use in an American air drop.
In checking Mike's excellent VALOR WITHOUT ARMS and reference pages 182-183, we find the 316th line up for VARSITY. Unfortunately the specifics for 36th Sqn (4C) are not apparent, but the other three Squadrons are and the number 43-15179 does not appear. Backtracking the number through the other operations we do find it listed in the 36th.
Checking back through the mission for the lead aircraft of the Squadron serials we find 43-30652 flew as a lead aircraft with the 37th. (W7) This again, is most likely to be a 717C equipped plane.
Nancy also provided me an absolutely beautiful port side profile of 652 with 717C radar perfectly profiled, and most significantly the large black blotch just aft of the cockpit and the crisp coding 4C for the 36th TCS applied.
It is apparent that 652 was transferred "in house" from the 37th to the 36th and performed lead/PF duties with the new Squadron. The 37th code W7 was painted out and 4C applied in its place.
I believe that the farthest distant a/c (third from left) is 652 which carries radio call letter "N".
Based on Mike's extensive research--and the lack of detail in his listings for the 36th TCS on pages 182 and 183, I say that this photo is of the 36th enroute to VARSITY.
This is further corroborated by the chalk number. The 36th carried chalks 141-160 on VARSITY and it was carrying BRITS! The extreme magnification appears to be Chalk 1-3-7, but 3's are often "garbled" as a 5, so this could well be chalk 157 which is in the realm of the 36th chalk numbers. This serial was carrying BRITISH troops--5th Abn Bde HQ/ 13th ParaBn.
I have advised Nancy and Mike of my findings and they agree.
43-15179 was lost flying with 316th on 3APR45---Lt Leo White pilot--Col Berger flying as co-pilot. Berger was KIA.
43-30652 is still flying with the Historic Aircraft Group out of Geneseo, NY.
Problem solved. Please make pencil notations to all your C-47 and Market-Garden books which have mis-identified this picture as OM-G.
Dave Berry
PFHISTCONSULTANT@aol.com
www.PathfinderHistoricalConsultants.com