mike furline wrote:
JDK wrote:
"In the case of Soviet, Stalinist Russia, reality (and worse, external realities) had little chance against the requirements of the Communist party's ever-changing orthodoxy."
What is the difference between "reality and external realities"? Is there an "internal reality"? Which reality is WIX a part of?
WIX reality? Sometimes I wonder.
In the above quote, what
really happened and what was
real had little chance against the requirements of the Stalinist system which
told people what was real. Arguing about it was not possible. So what was 'real' in Stalinist Russia was what you were told, not what you saw. In this case, 'external reality' refers to things outside Russia, such as the role and actions of the USA in W.W.II. What people in Stalin's Russia were told was driven by the current needs and paranoia of the Communist Party, and were not based on reality at all.
mike furline wrote:
What exactly were the "requirements" of the Communist party's ever-changing orthodoxy?
1984 by George Orwell is a good answer to both questions, being based, in part, on the changing paranoid world of 1940s Russian Communism under Stalin. I was referring to how people and events were simply written out of history and had never existed or happened; how Stalin was always 'right', which gets interesting when his mind changed; and how people were (rarely) brought back in to favour and re-entered the historical narrative. (See the story of Vladimir Petlyakov, designer of the Pe-2 medium bomber for an example of disgrace and then rehabilitation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Petlyakov )
As a citizen, you were required to be current and 'convinced' by the ever changing version of history (and current affairs, and governance) that the Communist Party were continually re-writing. Offering an out of date version, or dissent could be fatal.
That's the requirements of their ever changing orthodoxy.
Hope that helps.
Regards,